Laryngitis and Vocal Strain Consultant

Laryngitis refers to the inflammation of the larynx (voice box), leading to symptoms such as hoarseness, voice loss, throat discomfort, and sometimes coughing. It can be acute (lasting a few days to weeks) or chronic (lasting longer than three weeks). The condition affects people of all ages and is typically self-limiting in its acute form but may require medical attention if the symptoms are severe or chronic.

 

A vocal strain is where the inflammation is focused on the vocal cords. This can lead to sudden onset vocal hoarseness and difficulties with singing. It commonly occurs following voice overuse and is therefore more common in singers and those that over project their voice at work.

Laryngitis and vocal strain

What causes of laryngitis and is it contagious?

Acute laryngitis is most often caused by a virus or bacteria. Like a common cold or flu, acute laryngitis can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks. Sharing utensils, close contact, or touching contaminated surfaces can also facilitate transmission. 

 

Chronic laryngitis can arise from various factors, including persistent infections, allergies, or irritation caused by acid reflux or frequent coughing, among others. A consultation is essential to confirm the diagnosis and rule out serious conditions, such as cancer, as a cause of prolonged hoarseness. This is achieved thorough a review of symptoms and performing a detailed examination of the larynx.

Laryngitis treatment

Acute laryngitis usually improves without medical intervention. In severe or prolonged cases, a clinic appointment can be helpful to confirm the diagnosis and start appropriate treatment. Treatments for acute laryngitis include supportive measures such as hydration, steam inhalation and voice rest alongside medical treatments which can include anti-inflammatories, antibiotics and sometimes steroids.

 

Treatment of chronic laryngitis aims to address the underlying cause and can include medication to treat nasal allergy, reduce stomach acid and eliminate chronic cough.

How quickly will I recover from acute laryngitis?

Recovery from acute laryngitis varies depending on the individual case. Mild cases typically resolve within a few days, while more severe cases may persist for several weeks. A consultation can help confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition. Early and appropriate treatment, guided by the consultation, can help reduce the duration and severity of symptoms.

How does a consultation help with vocal strain?

If you think you have a vocal strain, a consultation can confirm the diagnosis and exclude a more serious case such as vocal cord haemorrhage or lesion. In most cases of vocal strain, vocal rest and optimised vocal hygiene is sufficient to resolve the symptoms. Steroid treatments are sometimes used to help expedite recovery ahead of an important event.

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